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Table 3 Comparison of task performance between patients with low non-verbal expressivity ("low prosocials") and patients with high (normal) nonverbal expressivity ("high prosocials")

From: Linking social cognition with social interaction: Non-verbal expressivity, social competence and "mentalising" in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders

Parameter

 

Group

Mean

SD

sign.

Age

 

Low prosocials

41.29

14.66

p = .131

  

High prosocials

33.5

9.78

 

Duration of illness

 

Low prosocials

9.93

9.4

p = .731

  

High prosocials

8.73

7.36

 

Intelligence

MWT

Low prosocials

102.64

11.93

p = .502

  

High prosocials

106.25

15.06

 
 

Picture completion

Low prosocials

11.07

3.08

p = .993

  

High prosocials

11.08

4.23

 

Executive functioning

WCST pers.

Low prosocials

3.69

2.84

p = .109

  

High prosocials

2.17

1.47

 
 

Zoo Map

Low prosocials

-0.93

3.95

p = .075

  

High prosocials

1.75

3.28

 

Langdon et al.'s sequencing tasks

Mechanical

Low prosocials

21.07

2.9

p = .087

  

High prosocials

22.67

1.5

 
 

Social script

Low prosocials

20.64

2.85

p = .075

  

High prosocials

22.75

2.93

 
 

Capture

Low prosocials

13.5

4.78

p = .419

  

High prosocials

15.08

5.02

 
 

False belief

Low prosocials

15.86

4.88

p = .05

  

High prosocials

19.75

4.81

 

Mentalising Task II

Sequencing

Low prosocials

27.5

6.67

p = .133

  

High prosocials

31.08

4.72

 
 

Questionnaire

Low prosocials

18.43

3.84

p = .071

  

High prosocials

20.83

2.33

 
 

Total score

Low prosocials

45.57

9.04

p = .06

  

High prosocials

51.83

6.38

 

Positive and Negative Symptom Scale

positive

Low prosocials

18.43

4.59

p = .004

  

High prosocials

13.17

3.74

 
 

negative

Low prosocials

21.07

7.77

p = .027

  

High prosocials

14.5

6.23

 
 

disorganised

Low prosocials

24.07

5.66

p = .007

  

High prosocials

17.83

4.97

 
 

excitement

Low prosocials

5.86

1.66

p = .546

  

High prosocials

6.25

1.6

 
 

affective

Low prosocials

12.07

3.79

p = .111

  

High prosocials

9.82

2.27

 

Social Competence (SBS)

 

Low prosocials

16.64

10.41

p = .05

  

High prosocials

8.73

6.54

 

Chlorpromazine equivalents

 

Low prosocials

794.14

838.91

p = .551

  

High prosocials

621.09

491.64

 
  1. MWT: Mehrfachwahl-Wortschatz-Test (verbal or premorbid IQ); WCST pers.: number of perseverative errors in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test.